Author Archives: Prakhar Rai

IP Assignment Agreement: The Complete Guide for Founders, Freelancers & Businesses

IP Assignment Agreement

TL;DR: An IP assignment agreement transfers ownership of intellectual property, code, designs, content, inventions, from the person or entity who created it to another party, permanently and completely. Without one, the creator, not the business paying for the work, may legally own it. This is one of the most consistently damaging gaps discovered during investor […]

Why Every Startup Needs a Comprehensive Founders’ Agreement

Why Every Startup Needs a Comprehensive Founders Agreement

TL;DR: Founders start a company on trust, shared excitement, and an assumption that everyone sees the future the same way. That assumption is exactly what a founders’ agreement exists to protect against, not because you distrust your co-founders, but because trust alone has no mechanism for resolving a genuine disagreement once one arrives. This guide […]

The “Due Diligence” Killer: 5 Contract Clauses That Slash Your Startup’s Valuation

5 Contract Clauses That Slash Your Startup's Valuation

TL;DR: When an investor or acquirer’s legal team runs due diligence, they aren’t just scanning for red flags, they are pricing risk into every clause that creates uncertainty, liability, or operational restriction. Five specific clause types account for a disproportionate share of the valuation haircuts, deal delays, and collapsed term sheets founders encounter: broken assignability, […]

Startup Agreements That Investors Actually Read Before Funding You

Startup Agreements That Investors Actually Read Before Funding You

You’ve nailed the pitch. The investor is nodding. Then come the five words every founder both wants and dreads to hear: “Send over your legal docs.” This is where many promising startups stumble, not because of a weak business idea, but because of poorly drafted, incomplete, or missing agreements. Investors and their legal teams are […]

Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights in Shareholders Agreement | Complete Guide

Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights in Shareholders Agreement

TL;DR: Drag-along and tag-along rights solve two opposite problems in a company sale: drag-along lets a majority of shareholders force minority holders to join a sale so one holdout can’t block a genuinely good deal, while tag-along protects minority shareholders by letting them join a majority sale on the same terms, so they aren’t left […]

How to Draft a Shareholders Agreement Effectively | Deadlocks, Exits, and Best Practice (2026)

How to Draft a Shareholders Agreement Effectively

TL;DR: A shareholders’ agreement earns its value the day shareholders disagree, not the day it’s signed. The provisions that matter most in practice are the ones most founders skip in the excitement of starting a business: how decisions actually get made, what happens when two equal shareholders reach a genuine deadlock, who has first right […]

SAFE Agreement and Convertible Note

SAFE Agreement and Convertible Note

TL;DR: A SAFE and a convertible note both let an early-stage company raise money without setting a valuation today, but they are structurally different instruments. A SAFE is not debt: no interest, no maturity date, no repayment obligation. A convertible note is a debt instrument: it accrues interest and carries a maturity date that forces […]

How to Register a Trademark in the US

How to Register a Trademark in the US

You’ve poured your heart into building your brand’s identity, the name, the logo, it’s everything. But what if someone else could legally use a similar name, confusing your customers and hijacking your reputation? A federal trademark is your shield. Getting that little ® symbol next to your name isn’t just for big corporations. The core […]

Employment Contracts in India: How to Structure Salary, Benefits, Leave Policies and Legal Clauses

EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS IN INDIA (2)

Whether you are a foreign company opening your first office in India, hiring your first Indian employee remotely, or an established company in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Gurugram, or Mumbai reviewing your existing contracts, the same question comes up: how should compensation actually be structured to be compliant right now, not under the rules that applied a […]

India’s Design Act Amendment 2026: Revolutionary Changes for Virtual Designs and GUI Protection

India's Design Act Amendment 2026 Revolutionary Changes for Virtual Designs and GUI Protection

India is on the brink of a transformative shift in intellectual property law. The proposed amendments to the Designs Act, 2000, released in January 2026, promise to reshape how designers, startups, and businesses protect their creative work in the digital age. If you’ve ever wondered whether your mobile app’s sleek interface, animated icons, or virtual […]