Authored and reviewed by Prakhar Rai, Advocate (Bar Council of India). Last updated: July 2026. TL;DR: To send a legal notice for non-payment in India, put your demand in writing on the correct legal basis (usually the Indian Contract Act, 1872), state the exact amount owed, the facts, and a deadline to pay (commonly 15 […]
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TL;DR: A legal notice is a formal written communication sent by one party to another, usually before starting a court case, that states a grievance, sets out a demand, and gives the other side a chance to put things right within a stated time. In India it is not always compulsory, but for certain matters […]
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TL;DR: In Argentina you must file a sworn mid-term declaration of use (declaración jurada de uso) between the fifth and sixth anniversary of your trademark registration. Miss it and the law presumes your mark is not in use, which opens it to cancellation by third parties and blocks your renewal until you file it and […]
TL;DR: A supercap or supermajority clause is a second, higher liability ceiling that sits above your general cap but below unlimited liability, and it applies only to named high-risk categories such as data breaches, confidentiality, and IP indemnities. It is usually set as a multiple of fees (2x or 3x is common) or a fixed […]
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TL;DR: A surprising number of trademark objections in India come from one avoidable mistake: a vague, non-standard, or free-typed goods and services description. If you write “software” or “all goods in class 25” instead of using clear, standardised terminology, the examiner can object that your specification is too vague to classify. The fix is to […]
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TL;DR: A well-known trademark in India is one so widely recognised that it is protected across all classes of goods and services, not just the one it is registered in. That cross-class protection is the real prize: it stops others using your name even on completely unrelated products. You can apply for the status directly […]
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TL;DR: Passing off is the common-law remedy that lets you protect a brand you never registered, and even lets a prior user beat someone who registered the same mark later. It is preserved by Section 27(2) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. To win, you must prove three things (the “classic trinity”): that your brand […]
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TL;DR: Trademark infringement happens when someone uses your registered mark, or a deceptively similar one, on the same or similar goods or services in a way likely to confuse customers. It is defined in Section 29 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. If it happens to you, you have real teeth: civil remedies under Section […]
TL;DR: A trademark hearing (or show cause hearing) is called when your written reply to the examination report did not fully satisfy the examiner, so you are invited to argue your case in person, now almost always by video conference. It is a genuine second chance, not a rejection. But here is the honest part: […]
TL;DR: You can check your trademark application status free on the IP India eRegister portal using your application number. The statuses that matter most: “Objected” is not a rejection, it means the examiner has raised objections you must answer within one month. “Accepted & Advertised” does not mean registered, a four-month opposition window is still […]