Statement of Work (SOW): What It Is and How It Fits an MSA

lawyer showcasing statement of work

TL;DR: A Statement of Work (SOW) is the document that defines the specific work to be done, the deliverables, timeline, and price, for a particular project or engagement. It usually sits underneath a Master Service Agreement (MSA), which sets the overarching legal terms that apply across every project. The MSA handles the “how we work […]

How Much Does a Contract Lawyer Cost? A Global Guide to Fees in 2026

Lawyer drafting and reviewing a legal agreement for a business contract and startup documentation.

TL;DR: A contract lawyer’s cost depends far more on how they bill and how complex your contract is than on the document’s title. Hourly rates for business and contract lawyers commonly run from around $150 to $500+ an hour in major markets, but the more predictable route is fixed-fee pricing, where a straightforward contract can […]

The Founder’s Guide to Cap Tables and Fully Diluted Ownership

Two professionals in a modern office sitting at a wooden table, discussing a startup cap table displayed on a laptop screen.

TL;DR: A cap table shows who owns your company today. A fully diluted cap table shows who could own it tomorrow, once every option, warrant, SAFE, and convertible note that can turn into shares actually does. Most founders track the first and are blindsided by the second. Understanding fully diluted ownership, and the “shadow cap […]

AI Vendor Contracts: The Clauses Every Business Must Check Before Signing

AI vendor contracts illustration showing a handshake between a human and AI robot representing legal agreements for AI vendors, startups, and technology companies.

TL;DR: AI vendor contracts are not just software contracts with a new label. They quietly take rights that ordinary SaaS agreements do not: the right to train the vendor’s model on your data, ownership or control of the outputs you generate, and broad protection for the vendor when the AI gets something wrong. The two […]

Hiring an International Contractor: The Legal Checklist Every Business Needs

Illustration of an international contractor agreement with a world map, representing cross-border hiring

TL;DR: Hiring an international contractor exposes your business to four main legal risks: not owning the IP they create, misclassifying them as a contractor when the law treats them as an employee, relying on a weak or missing written contract, and, the one most people get wrong, choosing the wrong governing law. Our firm’s view […]

What Happens to Equity When a Co-Founder Leaves a Startup

What Happens to Equity When a Co-Founder Leaves a Startup

TL;DR: What happens to equity when a co-founder leaves depends almost entirely on one thing: whether vesting and leaver provisions are in place. Vested shares are generally the departing founder’s to keep. Unvested shares can usually be reclaimed by the company. If there is no agreement at all, the founder typically keeps their full stake, […]

The MFN Clause in SAFEs and Convertible Notes: How It Quietly Re-Prices Your Earlier Investors

mfn clauses in safe note and convertable agreement

TL;DR: A most favoured nation (MFN) clause in a SAFE or convertible note lets an earlier investor automatically claim the better terms you give a later investor. If you offer a lower valuation cap to close a strong investor down the line, the MFN clause can pull that lower cap back to your earlier investors […]

Convertible Note Drafting: What Founders Need to Get Right

convertable notes my legal pal

TL;DR: A convertible note is a short-term loan that converts into equity when your next round triggers it. Convertible note agreement drafting decides the principal, the interest, the maturity date, the valuation cap, the discount, and the conversion triggers. These clauses control your dilution and your risk.  Quick overview: This guide walks through what a […]

SAFE Note Review: What to Check Before You Sign (A Founder’s Guide)

SAFE Note Review What to Check Before You Sign (A Founder's Guide)

TL;DR: A SAFE note review is a lawyer or advisor checking your Simple Agreement for Future Equity before you sign it. The terms that matter most are the valuation cap, the discount, whether it is pre-money or post-money, the MFN clause, and the conversion triggers. These quietly decide how much of your company you give […]

Contract Dispute Resolution: Mediation vs Arbitration vs Litigation Compared

Contract Dispute Resolution

When a contract dispute lands on your desk, the first instinct is usually to ask who is right. The more useful question, at least to begin with, is how you are going to resolve it. Because the route you take, mediation, arbitration, or litigation, will shape the cost, the timeline, the privacy, and often the […]