Trademark Assignment in India: How to Transfer a Trademark Properly

Trademark Assignment in India How to Transfer a Trademark Properly

Trademark Assignment in India: How to Transfer a Trademark Properly TL;DR: A trademark assignment in India transfers ownership from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee), and to be valid it needs three things: a written assignment deed, stamping under the relevant state stamp law, and recordal with the Trade Marks Registry on Form […]

Trademark Renewal in India: Deadlines, Restoration, and Why You Should File Early

Trademark Renewal in India. legal document, a circled calendar date, and a brass hourglass to reinforce the deadline

TL;DR: A registered trademark in India lasts ten years and can be renewed indefinitely in further ten-year terms under Section 25 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, by filing Form TM-R. You can file the renewal up to a year before expiry, and there is a six-month grace period after expiry (with a surcharge). Miss […]

What to Do After Filing Your Trademark in India: The Post-Filing Guide Most Businesses Skip

Flat vector illustration of a ® trademark symbol surrounded by document, magnifying glass, shield, and India icons. Represents the key steps to take after filing a trademark in India

TL;DR: Filing your trademark application is the start of the job, not the end of it. After you file, three things can still go wrong: the examiner can raise an objection, a third party can oppose your mark, and years later someone can apply to remove it for non-use. The single best protection against all […]

Trademark Opposition in Argentina: What to Do If Opposed

document stamped OPPOSED a lawyer showing trademark opposition in Argentina

Trademark Opposition in Argentina: What to Do If Someone Objects TL;DR: Opposition is a mechanism for raising a conflict with an trademark during the application process in Argentina. INPI no longer examines applications for conflicts with similar earlier marks, and the informal “observations” route was abolished for applications filed from March 2026. A third party […]

Trademark Registration Cost in Argentina: INPI Fees and What to Budget

Argentine flag on a desk beside a trademark registration document marked with a registered ® symbol,

TL;DR: A standard trademark registration in Argentina generally costs USD 400 to USD 800 for a single-class application, including government and professional fees. Since INPI’s official fees are linked to the monthly updated UMAPI tariff system, the exact amount changes each month. Since Resolution 75/2026, INPI’s official fees are calculated in a new tariff unit […]

How to Register a Trademark in Argentina: 2026 INPI Guide

two Argentine professionals in a modern Buenos Aires office with a view of the Obelisco. They are collaborating at a table, reviewing detailed physical application forms for the INPI (Natio

TL;DR: Trademarks in Argentina are registered with INPI (Instituto Nacional de la Propiedad Industrial) under Trademark Law No. 22,362, in a first-to-file system where registration, not use, creates the right. The process runs from clearance search through filing, examination, a one-day publication, and a 30-day opposition window, to registration for a renewable ten-year term. The […]

Statement of Work (SOW): What It Is and How It Fits an MSA

lawyer showcasing statement of work

TL;DR: A Statement of Work (SOW) is the document that defines the specific work to be done, the deliverables, timeline, and price, for a particular project or engagement. It usually sits underneath a Master Service Agreement (MSA), which sets the overarching legal terms that apply across every project. The MSA handles the “how we work […]

How Much Does a Contract Lawyer Cost? A Global Guide to Fees in 2026

Lawyer drafting and reviewing a legal agreement for a business contract and startup documentation.

TL;DR: A contract lawyer’s cost depends far more on how they bill and how complex your contract is than on the document’s title. Hourly rates for business and contract lawyers commonly run from around $150 to $500+ an hour in major markets, but the more predictable route is fixed-fee pricing, where a straightforward contract can […]

The Founder’s Guide to Cap Tables and Fully Diluted Ownership

Two professionals in a modern office sitting at a wooden table, discussing a startup cap table displayed on a laptop screen.

TL;DR: A cap table shows who owns your company today. A fully diluted cap table shows who could own it tomorrow, once every option, warrant, SAFE, and convertible note that can turn into shares actually does. Most founders track the first and are blindsided by the second. Understanding fully diluted ownership, and the “shadow cap […]

AI Vendor Contracts: The Clauses Every Business Must Check Before Signing

AI vendor contracts illustration showing a handshake between a human and AI robot representing legal agreements for AI vendors, startups, and technology companies.

TL;DR: AI vendor contracts are not just software contracts with a new label. They quietly take rights that ordinary SaaS agreements do not: the right to train the vendor’s model on your data, ownership or control of the outputs you generate, and broad protection for the vendor when the AI gets something wrong. The two […]