How is gratuity calculated in India?
Gratuity is calculated as (Last drawn salary × 15 × Years of service) ÷ 26, for employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Last drawn salary means Basic pay plus Dearness Allowance. For employers not covered under the Act, the divisor is typically 30 instead of 26.
Am I eligible for gratuity if I resign before 5 years?
Generally, no. You need to complete 5 years of continuous service to be eligible for gratuity on resignation or retirement. The only exceptions are death or permanent disablement, where the 5-year minimum does not apply and gratuity is payable regardless of tenure.
Is gratuity calculated on my full salary or just Basic pay?
Gratuity is calculated on your last drawn Basic pay plus Dearness Allowance (DA) only, not your full CTC, which may include HRA, bonuses, and other allowances.
What is the maximum gratuity I can receive?
The current statutory tax-exempt ceiling on gratuity is ₹20,00,000, set by the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2018. Some employers may pay more as per contract or policy, but amounts above the ceiling may not be fully tax-exempt.
How long does my employer have to pay gratuity?
Your employer must pay gratuity within 30 days of it becoming due. If they delay beyond this, they are liable to pay interest on the outstanding amount.
What can I do if my employer refuses to pay my gratuity?
You can send a formal demand, and if that does not resolve it, file a claim with the Controlling Authority appointed under the Payment of Gratuity Act. A lawyer can help you prepare and pursue this claim if your employer continues to refuse or delay payment.
Is this gratuity calculator accurate?
This calculator applies the exact formula under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, including the 6-month rounding rule and the statutory ceiling. It gives a reliable estimate based on the details you enter, but your exact entitlement can depend on your specific employment contract and company policy, so treat it as a strong estimate rather than a final legal determination.