Intellectual property questions people actually ask.
What is the difference between a trademark, a patent, a design, and a copyright?
They protect different things. A trademark protects your brand, the name, logo, or mark that identifies your goods or services. A patent protects an invention, a new product or process. A design protects the visual appearance of a product. Copyright protects original creative works such as writing, art, music, and software. Many businesses need more than one: a tech company might hold a patent on its invention, a trademark on its brand, and copyright in its code.
Do I need to register copyright if it exists automatically?
Copyright does arise automatically when you create an original work, so registration is not strictly required for the right to exist. But registration creates official, dated proof of ownership, which makes enforcement far easier and more credible if you ever need to prove the work is yours. For anything commercially important, registration is worth it.
How long does intellectual property protection last?
It varies by type. A trademark can last indefinitely as long as it is renewed (typically every ten years) and used. A patent generally lasts twenty years from filing. A registered design lasts a fixed term that varies by jurisdiction. Copyright typically lasts the life of the author plus several decades. We explain the term and renewal requirements for whatever you are protecting.
Is a trademark or patent valid worldwide, or only in one country?
Only where it is registered. Intellectual property rights are territorial, so a trademark registered in India protects you in India, one registered in the US protects you in the US, and so on, none of them automatically protects you elsewhere. To protect your rights in other markets you must register in those jurisdictions, either country by country or, for trademarks, through international systems such as the Madrid Protocol, and for patents through routes such as the PCT. We advise on the right international filing strategy for the markets that matter to your business.
What should I protect first?
For most businesses, the trademark comes first, your brand is what customers recognise and what competitors are most likely to copy or block. After that, it depends on what makes you distinctive: a product company should consider patents and designs; a content or software business should prioritise copyright. We help you sequence protection so the most important and most vulnerable assets are secured first.
What can I do if someone is using my brand or copying my work?
If your IP is registered, you have strong options: a cease-and-desist letter, a takedown notice for online infringement, and enforcement through the courts. The first step is a quick assessment of your rights and the infringement, after which we recommend the most effective and proportionate response.
How much does IP registration cost?
It depends on the right and the jurisdiction. IP registration generally has two parts: an official government or registry fee, which is fixed by each country’s IP office, and our professional fee for the work. Government fees vary by jurisdiction and by the type of right, and often by applicant type. For example, trademark registration in India carries a concessional government fee for individuals, startups, and small enterprises and a standard fee for others, charged per class; the US, UK, and EU each have their own fee schedules. Whatever the jurisdiction, we always give you a clear starting figure for our professional fee and a precise custom quote, with the applicable government fees confirmed, before any work begins.